Pianist-composer-educator Darrell Grant is someone I first spotted for his very accomplished work many moons ago with first Betty Carter, then with Tony Williams‘ quintet. Fact is even in those late-80s/early 90s days there were more than a few exceptional jazz pianists on the scene. But there was something about Darrell that struck a chord; perhaps it was the obvious pure joy with which he attacked the music with such gusto. Certainly it was the fact that he seemed to elevate whatever band was fortunate enough to share his talents. And besides his playing prowess, once I met Darrell Grant it was clear that this was a musician who had much more on his mind than making the next gig. We worked together for a awhile as I served in a consulting, advisory capacity, assisting D.G. in his career development efforts.

I got an email from Darrell Grant a few weeks back which noted the approach of the 20th anniversary of his relocation. As one who has long advocated that jazz musicians should be careful what they wish for when they become overly enamored of the need to live in NYC, clearly some questions were in order for my old friend Darrell Grant; questions which might yield responses worthy of giving other musicians pause before continuing to further over-populate NYC’s jazz community.

As you approach 20 years since you relocated to Portland from NYC, how has the move proven fortuitous?
Relocating to Portland felt like seeking something out that I couldn’t completely define. I have often said that I moved from NYC seeking community. But I read recently, and I think it is true, that community is not something you find, but something you make. So I think a better answer is that I was looking for the opportunity to re-invent myself outside of the customary expectations of what a jazz musician does. Because New York is so big, and it is so often challenging just to survive, it was hard to see that anything I might do, either inside or outside of music, would make a significant impact. In Portland, it is easier to see the ways in which my efforts connect to the larger web of activities that make the community thrive.

Being a working artist, composer, and educator outside NYC for the past 20 years has shaped my thinking about the role that an artist can play in a community. In Portland, I’ve had the chance to engage with people from all walks of life, to share ideas and projects with politicians, academics, community leaders, and artists in a way that feels holistic- in that we are working together to shape a vision of the future.

I’ve been back and forth to NYC regularly since leaving. Even though the city has changed, New York is still undeniably magnetic. Its concentration of talent and ambition is exhilarating to be around. But, at this point in my life, my own ambitions have shifted, and are less defined by a professional profile, more connected to my effectiveness in this specific community.

What were some of the initial challenges of forging a jazz life outside of NYC?
I would be lying if I said I didn’t sometimes miss New York’s wealth of talented artists from whom to draw inspiration and collaborate. This is not to say that there are not national and internationally recognized artists in Portland. Per capita this town has high density of accomplished jazz musicians, as well as a bounty of young talent. But it is not New York, where on any given day, you could encounter some world-class player you had never heard of.

As a young musician in New York, I was proud of the fact that I was embarking on my career at the center of the jazz universe. Being surrounded by the industry, it was easy to feel like every gig, even the $50.00 date in Brooklyn for a handful of people, mattered. It might be written up by someone in the jazz media, or attended by one of my artistic heroes. Being outside of NY and away from the national scene, I think one looks for other measures of significance for his or her artistic work.

How have you gone about keeping busy musically and building your own ’scene’ in Portland?
Keeping busy has never been a problem. Since bandleading is an integral part of my musical life, I’ve always had one or more performing projects going. In terms of building a scene, I have also enjoyed the opportunities I’ve had here to curate music. Whether that has meant organizing a themed performance or an education initiative for the Portland Jazz Festival, or walking into a restaurant and thinking “this would be a great spot for a jazz club,”and then starting one. One of the benefits of Portland over New York is that there are fewer barriers to putting ideas like this in action. I have created and run two jazz venues in Portland, and had the opportunity to employ local, regional, and national musicians. I’ve also had a full-time teaching position for the past twenty years. In that time, I have taught every undergraduate and graduate jazz class in the curriculum. I have created new courses, instructed private students, mentored emerging artists, served on committees, started an institute, and served as an administrator – lots of hats. However, performing and composing continue to be the fuel for my work as an educator.

From a musical perspective, have there been any advantages to your post-New York life?
Having a full-time job and raising a family, the prospect of extensive touring soon lost its luster. One of the big advantages of living in a beautiful place like Portland is that people come to you. Just by virtue of living here, I have had the chance to perform on major stages with artists like Esperanza Spalding, Nicholas Payton, James Moody, Somi, Art Farmer, and numerous others. Furthermore, while in NYC these might have been “pick-up gigs,” I have had the luxury of taking time to thoroughly prepare for these performances and thus make them far more musically impactful than the usual run-out date.

Living in Portland has provided me the opportunity to explore different ways of thinking about my role as an artist. One of the most significant has been the idea of shifting away from economics as the predominant measure of success. In NYC, I’m not sure I ever would have considered the possibility that the number of people who donated to causes I believed in, or the appreciative letters I received from individuals saying that my music had healed them or given them hope, was a better measure of success than the number of units sold, or a sheaf of positive reviews. I like that here my success is defined by my own individual goals, rather than the industry’s.

I feel like living here, I have had the freedom to express my unique voice. Away from the industry spotlight, and New York’s economic challenges, there has also been less pressure to concern myself with the prevailing trends in music. I worry less about being “pigeon-holed” as an artist than I did during my time in the city. I also find there is less explaining to be done about “what my music is” and why I am making the artistic choices I’m making.

Finally, and this may be unique to Portland, there is a proprietary sense of pride that this city takes in its homegrown artists, and which they extend to those who migrate here. So I felt welcomed as an artist from day one, and any love I gave Portland was reciprocated in kind. Another aspect of this is the feeling that I’m not “just a musician” here in Portland. While there is an appreciation for my music-making, there is also the feeling that my artistic contribution is just a part of who I am in this community.

How important has education been to your life in Portland and how has your work as an educator enhanced or detracted from your music?
My role as an educator has been a critical part of my life in Portland. Even in 2016, few people can really relate to the path of a freelance artist. Having the imprimatur of university professor has provided a context for what I do, and made it easier to make connections. It has also provided a forum and an incubator for my art and ideas, and given me access to a more highly educated people than I ever could have cultivated as a freelance jazz player. I continue, however to see myself as an artist who teaches. So rather than a job, my PSU position provides a platform to do the work I most believe in—work I would probably be doing anyway.

What about your recording career in this life after New York?
Recording is only one way in which I as a performer and composer disseminate my ideas. Like most musicians during the late 90’s and early 00’s, I embraced the DIY approach to making records. I started a label and produced my own CD’s, and those of other artists. My last two recordings came out on regionally-based independent labels. Origin Records in Seattle has national distribution and promotion. Musician-run and Portland-based label PJCE Records, on which my last recording The Territory came out, does not. Figuring out how to document and spread my music is a challenge, But frankly, with the changes in the industry, I’m not sure I would done much recording even if I had stayed in NYC.

For any musician contemplating such a relocation, what advice would you offer?
The advice I would offer a mid-career musician thinking about moving out of New York is:

1) Be clear about what your goals are, and what you hope to accomplish as an artist. If you are someone who needs external validation to feel as though your work matters, that may be harder to come by in a more regional scene.

2) Maintain your old connections, but don’t be afraid to build new ones where you are. With social media and travel it is possible to keep bands together, maintain an audience, and keep one’s connection to the larger jazz world. But one of the benefits of relocating is the opportunity to create a life in the place where you are.

3) Be ready to invest. You may have to spend time finding and/or training the musicians you want to work with, as well as cultivating opportunities to share your art with audiences. We as artists also need to invest in ourselves. Making a place for myself in Portland has required me to cultivate a diversity of skills and talents, not just the musical ones. Each of us brings a unique mix of these things that allow us to thrive, wherever we live.

4) Be prepared to serve. Ralph Waldo Emerson famously said that the purpose of life is to be of use. In older cultures the role of musician was one of service. We kept the history, told the stories, framed the rituals, helped celebrate the joys and mourn the losses of the people. Our art is still needed to serve these critical functions. I would encourage all artists to be citizens of the place you live. Let your voices be heard. Stand with others for what you believe. Collaborate freely and cultivate meaningful relationships with all types of people. Don’t be afraid to ask the essential question: “How can I help?”

– Darrell Grant, 2016

Roughly a year ago in an interview with Elan Mehler we introduced Newvelle Records, a very promising new vinyl-only boutique record label in development. At that point Newvelle was on the cusp of its first release, among those a solo piano record by NEA Jazz Master drummer-bandleader-composer Jack DeJohnette, who actually began his performing career as a pianist and who years ago set that precedent with a piano release for the Landmark label. Since then I’ve had an opportunity to sample two of Newvelle’s initial spate of releases, albums by the late pianist Don Friedman, who passed on to ancestry last June, and the rangy, composer-ly pianist Frank Kimbrough, whose past exploits include the Herbie Nichols Project.

Slipping vinyl from sleeve… another mark of distinction: each record is what might be characterized (sans whatever the vinyl industry term may be) as frosty colored vinyl. Clearly some follow-up questions for Elan Mehler were in order.

Considering the Don Friedman and Frank Kimbrough releases, from the gatefold jackets, to the spare graphics there is a clear sense that you’re endeavoring to establish a “look” for your Newvelle releases. What is the thinking behind that “look” and how important is that to your overall business plan?
Elan Mehler: We are definitely interested in maintaining an identity and a feel for our records. I think the “look” comes directly from the concept. Because we release in “seasons” by membership, each series of six records uses the same cover artist and writer. A lot of our “look” comes from giving these artists as big a canvas as possible. Not trying to fill the space around their work leaves clean lines. Each season should have its own flavor that comes from the artist and the curation. Season two is all color photos from the collective Tendance Floue while Season One is all Black and White covers by Bernard Plossu.

The frosted vinyl appearance of your records is rather unique; how did you come up with that product?
Thats actually what a clear vinyl looks like with no dye added. I’ve always thought clear vinyl looked cool and we like the message that we don’t add anything unnecessary to the process…

From your initial releases one might get the sense that you have started out, at least in your initial stages, with piano-based records. Is that a fair assessment of your plan?
No. We’re going as the muse takes us. I’m a pianist so we reached out to some of my teachers and mentors, like Frank Kimbrough and Don Friedman. I also have always loved Jack DeJohnette’s touch on the piano and Jack recommended Leo, who’s an incredible pianist. But, from both seasons: Noah Preminger, Ben Allison, John Patitucci and Chris Tordini all have bands without piano.

INSIDE DESIGN OF JOHN PATITUCCI’S NEWVELLE RECORD

How have you gone about determining whom to record for Newvelle?
Well, its been my pleasure and privilege to reach out to some of the musicians I’ve most admired since I first fell in love with Jazz as a pianist. Some musicians have reached out to me directly with specific projects. I’d like Newvelle to become a home for projects that musicians have thought about doing for a long time but don’t necessarily fit into their “narrative” of releases. I love that we’ve recorded Jack DeJohnette’s first solo piano record, Frank’s first quintet record, Noah Preminger’s first ballad record, John Patitucci’s first record of all Brazillian music, Rufus Reid‘s first recording with string quartet, the first duo recording from Lionel Loueke and Kevin Hays…

PIANIST KEVIN HAYS & GUITARIST LIONEL LOUEKE IN THE STUDIO FOR THEIR NEWVELLE DUO RECORD

What are your plans going forward, in terms of recording projects in the works or on your wish list?
I have a couple people that I’ve been speaking with about Season Three, but I don’t want to give up all of our secrets yet! If you’re out there and think you might be a good fit for what we’re up to here and like our model, give me a shout!

The Newvelle Kickstarter campaign is posted until December 1st at https://www.kickstarter.com/projects/1906610871/newvelle-records-box-set-and-season-2-launch

Just in case you missed it, the Independent Ear is all about spotlighting enterprising musicians. One such artist is most assuredly drummer-bandleader Gerry Gibbs. From his Thrasher Dream Trio dreaming big with such masterful partners as NEA Jazz Masters pianist Kenny Barron and bassist Ron Carter, to his Thrasher Big Band, to his Electric Thrasher Orchestra Gerry Gibbs keeps himself busy. So we figured a few questions were in order, starting with seeking some insights into all that thrashing!

So what’s up with that Thrasher moniker you use for your productions and your various band configurations?
Gerry Gibbs : Lol, oh man this is really crazy. Back in 1986 The Don Pullen/ George Adams Quartet had come to LA. I had not moved to NY yet which happened about a year later. During that west coast tour of their band, I had made real good friends with Don. Almost every day we would meet to jam and at night Don would hang out with me and the girlfriend I was with at the time after the gigs to go eat, so we did a lot of hanging, playing and laughing that week. I had already been a huge fan. When their tour ended Don had told me that we would do something musically together once I moved to NY. One week after they left California, Don called to tell me the horrible news that their drummer Dannie Richmond had died and that they were going to keep a month tour they had coming up. He asked if I could go but I couldn’t because of conflicting commitment with my Father [the great vibraphonist-bandleader Terry Gibbs] and Buddy Defranco. Lewis Nash ended up being their second and last drummer and fit that band like a glove. When I got to NY , Don asked me if I could sub for Tony Williams and do 3 rehearsals with he and Gary Peacock for his debut Blue Note release “New Beginnings”. Don plays the piano very aggressively and much of the time with his knuckles and fists. During the first rehearsal Don had broken 2 black notes off the piano. I looked at Don and said, ” Oh man you are a “Thrasher”. The word “Thrasher” to me just sounded like a guy who just broke black keys off the piano. He laughed and thought it was funny to call him that.

Fast forward from 1988 to 1995. I signed my very first solo recording contract with Quincy Jones for Warner Bros to have him be the executive producer and former Crusaders drum legend Stix Hooper to produce it. I had a steady band at the time so we didn’t even need to rehearse for the record. I recorded a song I wrote for Don Pullen and called it “Pullen/The Thrasher”. Quincy said he really liked the tune but asked me if we could change the name of the song to just the “The Thrasher” and put a dedication next to the title for Don. I, of course said yes. Then they came back to me and asked if I was cool with them calling the album “The Thrasher”. Well once the CD came out we were set up to tour all over the world and of course they started calling my band at festivals “The Thrasher Band”.That CD got a lot of press and a few awards for that year and all the critics referred to me as Gerry Gibbs The Thrasher. It wasn’t something that I wanted but then back in NYC everyone started calling me that so it stayed and every project after became The Thrasher Something? Band. Even to this day guys like Randy Brecker don’t even call me Gerry. We played a week a few years ago with Patrice Rushen on piano and he kept introducing me on the mike as The Thrasher on Drums! So there it is. I gave the name to Don Pullen and then it ends up back on me as my nickname lol.

Given our 21st century independent artist recording scene, where the figurative record company pursuit is not the same as it once was, what’s been your ongoing production relationship with Whaling City Sound?
Well thats been a complete blessing for me. I have about 50 record concepts in my head that I want to do before I die. I had recorded 4 albums as a leader when I first met Neal Weiss the president of that label. From 1998 to about 2005 I had a girlfriend that lived in San Antonio and I was spending all my free time there. People have no idea that there is a huge scene with about 100 great musicians between there and Austin. I started doing music projects since I write so much music. One particular project was something I did at a jazz festival down there going on before Dr. John. I wrote music for a full big band, 16 gospel singers, 2 keyboard players, bass, drums, percussion, sitar, a rapper and a guy who did spoken word through a bull horn, and he recited everything with a real militant tone yelling through the bull horn accompanied by gospel singers singing really beautiful long voicings and the big band sounding like a 1970s Baretta TV show theme with the rapper also rapping with an electric tuba playing all the bass lines. People were really flipped out over this and Neal’s brother was in the audience and recorded some of it with his video camera to share with his brother. I got a call a week later with Neal asking me if I had recorded that because he was interested in putting it out on his label. I told him no but that I loved doing this live but it wasnt what I wanted to document on CD at the time. I told him I was just working on a live Big Band recording of the band I had that played a weekly gig in front of 100s of San Antonio music fans each week and if I put anything out I would want to have it be this because I had also written all the music or arrangements and really wanted it documented. He listened to it and bought the masters. Later I wanted to record a project I had been doing with a band in LA of all the Miles Davis Music from 1967 to 1975. That time we recorded a double CD with guys from LA, NY and San Antonio Texas. I later did gigs with that music inviting Nicholas Payton, Dave Liebman and others . I also got 8 of the original members of the Mile Davis Bitches Brew record to write the liner notes and Neal Weiss got Jo Gelbard who was Miles art teacher to do the artwork painting for the cd cover.

Neal always let me do what I wanted in the studio because I didn’t go into recording a CD just because it was time to do one, but because I had the whole CD planned out in my head. So he always gave me 100% freedom to produce my vision. Then he would take it and package it with his team so beautifully and in ways most independent record labels don’t. He makes big booklets and takes a lot of pride in making the package important to go with the music he puts out.

After that 2nd recording for The Whaling City Sound Label I wanted the CDs I was recording to do better radio wise and selling wise. I had been basically recording from a more vane approach, recording things that I wanted which was not selling CDs or getting radio play, and I actually knew this would be the outcome while I was recording them! So for the next bunch of recordings I decided to record differently. I had a meeting with Neal Weiss and told him I wanted to change gears and make some CDs for radio airplay without having to go commercial. I wanted to record the next few CDs where I wanted to have each song connect in a way harmonically, rhythmically, tempo wise, and subliminally where maybe I could create the same effect that certain albums that I started listening to 40 years ago had on me . There are certain recordings that when I would listen to them they would take me on a journey where I would listen to them over and over and over and still listen to them over and over 40 years later. I was given the green light to contact Ron Carter and Kenny Barron to start The Thrasher Dream Trio for this plus over a 3 recordings period have such guest as Cassandra Wilson, Roy Hargrove, Larry Goldings, Warren Wolf and Steve Wilson. In a 23-month period, Whaling City let me release 3 CDs with 3 totally different concepts. We were lucky and fortunate enough to go to #1 three times in a row on the Jazzweek International Jazz Radio Charts – for 15 weeks total – and stay in the top 10 for 38 weeks out of a 21 month period, as well as stay in the top 50 for 14 out of 21 months with the 3 CDs! That was really exciting for all of us. For the next 2 that will come out in 2017 I recorded a double CD. The 2 CDs for the first release in Feb 2017 have a thread from the beginning of CD 1 to the end of CD 2, but the 2 CDs also have 2 different purposes. I also produced a 2nd CD for Whaling City of a project dedicated to McCoy Tyner with Benito Gonzales and Essiet Essiet that I started a long time ago, but I decided to turn it into a co-op project because the 3 of us were equally involved in the evolution of how we were documenting the music, and I wasn’t really dictating where the music was going.

Your Thrasher projects have ranged from trio to larger ensemble to full-blown big band. What’s next?
A few new things. As I said before, I have 50 recordings in my head I want to complete before I die. I have 10 solo recordings out on various labels. I also have a few projects with my Thrasher All Star Big Band with many different guest who have performed with it over the years, such as James Moody, Clark Terry, Jon Hendricks, Tom Harrell, Nicholas Payton, Paquito D’Rivera and many others. I also have my Electric Thrasher Orchestra which does all the music of Miles Davis from 1967- 1975. I also have plans on doing a new trio recording, hopefully soon, with Stanley Clarke and Geri Allen which we have been talking about since last year, but have to get our schedules to all work at the same the time. Outside of what I did with the Thrasher Dream Trio with Ron Carter & Kenny Barron, I really wanted to start a new band where I could rehearse 2 or 3 times a week and have a band available to tour anytime. As you can imagine thats completely impossible with Ron and Kenny although we are I believe going to a gig again sometime in early 2017. I think management is trying to figure out a time and date. Wish I had some info on that now but nothing is confirmed yet.

So as I was saying, I really wanted to start a new project but of course trying to find the right guys for the very specific thing I wanted to do was really going to be the biggest challenge. I needed to find really great guys that I could sit down and explain what I was looking for conceptually and then see if I could get a commitment to rehearsing 2 or 3 times a week for 3 or 4 months to create the concept I was looking for and then head into the studio to record a double CD with 28 of my arrangements, and record them without having to read any music. After searching for about 6 months one night I met pianist Alex Collins. Alex is not well known but has worked with many of the best musicians around. The first get together was for us just to play duets for an hour and then go on a long car ride so I could play it back for him and tell him what I was looking for. I told him I wanted to record 12 arrangements I did of Weather Report Music and then played him old versions or electronic versions of 16 originals. The concept for the originals was that I wanted it to sound like 16 different bands on the cd.

When I was a kid I would make cassette tapes of different artist and imagine making a cd one day where it sounded like a compilation recording but it would be with the same band. I wanted him to practice playing acoustic Piano, Fender Rhodes and organ at the same time, playing on one with one hand and another instrument with the other. When I heard him sing, I also had him add his voice to a bunch of things, having him sing wordless lines either in unison or harmony while playing a solo. I also wanted to find an acoustic bassist who could also play electric bass, preferably with a pick, and play his electric bass through a guitar amp so that he could solo and sound like a guitar player. I have played with Hans Glawishnig for 25 years and knew he was the one and would commit to everything. I play drums, percussion, vocals, and all synthezisers as well as pre-recorded electronic sound scapes, harp, wood flutes and other things…

Thirty years ago I use to go into the studio and record all kinds of electronic sound scapes and pre-recorded voices, poems, etc, and then the band would have to record playing to the pre-recorded tracks.. Back then people thought it was too crazy. We didnt have computers that could do that back then so I would have 2 or 3 cassette tapes ready to activate during live shows and we played along to it. Now this concept has came back, but done a lot simpler due to having computers. People are not weirded it out by it so I am returning to using this technique on a few things during my original music part of this new double CD. The new band and double cd will come out in February on Whaling City Sound Records. The band is called Thrasher People and the new CD will be called “Weather or Not”.

PETER ERSKINE: “Joe Zawinul always had the utmost respect for maestros Kenny Barron and Ron Carter. I am certain that their Thrasher Trio-mate Gerry Gibbs’ name would have been added to that select list had Joe been able to hear Gerry’s realization of the music of Weather Report as played by his new trio that includes Alex Collins on piano, Fender Rhodes, organ & vocals, plus Hans Glavishnig on acoustic bass (whose playing on this CD bears an uncanny resemblance to maestro Carter’s). Here is a unique reading of Weather Report’s music that is totally fun to listen to. As an insider, I can say that this album sheds new light on the WR canon while spotlighting the intrinsic talent and sounds of Gerry’s new band. I feel the better for having heard this recording.

P.S. Jaco would have loved Hans’ playing on “A Remark You Made” … I know that I do.”

You must certainly have a fertile rolodex, given the calibre of players you’ve engaged for these projects. What’s your philosophy about the musicians you engage to produce these various projects?
Interesting question. Before I contact anyone for a project I know 99% what it will sound like before going in to record. Many musicians like to go in and see whats going to happen but for me I can already hear the cd completely in my head and use the people that will understand 100%, and will be able to pull it off without me ever telling them what to play, because they can completely understand the concept and direction for each CD. I have 10 solo CD’s out and a new double CD as well as a CD that I produced and am co-leader on. In every record I have ever done, as soon as I get the green light from the record company, budget, etc, I will sit down and map out on paper who is on it, pick all the selections and map out how I will write my arrangements, and do that all in about an hour and never deviate from that. I will then take a few days to arrange the music that I chose in that hour and thats it. The CD will sound 99.9% exactly how I envisioned it in that hour. dI have about 40 or so more ideas for projects to record and hope while I am still on earth I will get to record them all.

With Ron and Kenny, there isn’t anything they have not heard or done so its really easy because their resources encompass everything thats ever been done. I could have recorded a fusion cd, a completely free CD with no music, or even a country western CD with those guys.

I will go a little more into detail about the last 3 recordings being that your previous question and this one have a thread to them for me. For the first CD we did I had a compositional and harmonic concept that I wanted to thread together for a story from beginning to end. Where there was not any type of song concept in mind, there was a flow of the type of chord forms, rhythms, tempos, and concepts I wanted to do threading songs together from song 1 to the last song. Without having to go commercial with any of the recording this time I also wanted every song to be played on radio and really kept that in the front of my concept for this project. I wanted it to do well on radio, which the record label and I discussed at length. I thought of a way to try the best I could to keep a flow and try to keep the listener engaged by taking them on a certain ride based on thinking of each song like a musical sound track from beginning to end. I also explained this to Ron and Kenny. Ron really was so conscientious in the studio about the music flowing a certain way from song to song. He made a ton of incredible musical decisions not just thinking of each tune separately but making everything fit. We even recorded the CD in the order it was going to come out in which I try do when possible. That first CD in a few weeks went to #1 on the international radio charts for 6 weeks and got a best solo Grammy nomination.

For our next CD I wanted to record a whole CD of my R&B favorites from the 70s and a few from the 60s. I wanted to record all the most beautiful melodic ones that would have the listener, if they only heard one song from the CD, not be able to get that melody out of their head. These songs were already huge hits that millions loved so there would be no denying that people would love these songs, even if they didn’t like the way we played them. But with Ron and Kenny playing them how could you not. I also did not want to try and be too over the top in trying to be hip and show other musicians how much I could re-harmonize these tunes and even like a lot of people do make the song sound completely different. What I wanted to do was to make each song swing but also have the same recognizable melody and chord progressions. I, of course had to make up song chord changes for soloing since most of these songs didnt have a solo form built into them. I only used chords that were already in the songs and just made them make sense for soloing. I know radio, and jazz fans are huge fans of these songs. I also know radio DJs can not play the original versions on their shows because it didn’t fit their format so I set out to make these great R&B classics sound like standard jazz classic. I added Warren Wolf on vibes, Larry Goldings on Organ and Steve Wilson on saxes to bring some more colors to this CD. Within 3 weeks of release this CD went to #1 on the international radio charts for 7 weeks.

For the latest recording I had an idea that takes really special people to make happen. Ron Carter and Kenny Barron are no doubt to millions of fans and musicians some of the best “just sit down and play some jazz with no arrangements” kind of musicians,” so that was going to be just 1 of the elements for this latest cd. I had recorded some of my gig and rehearsals with Ron and Kenny in the past and we would sometimes just jam a little bit and I knew I wanted to do a cd with them that really had that loose element. I went to the label and to the guys and told them what I wanted to do and everyone thought I was a little crazy but indulged me. The first idea was that I have always been a huge fan of what they now call “Lounge Music” or music that I call “Elevator or Doctors Office Music “from when I was a little boy in the early 70s and would pick only songs that were so well known from then, yet people knew the melodies but not the names. The second idea was to add guests that never worked or recorded together before so that there would be surprises for us musically. So I first called Cassandra Wilson. She is not like most singers who desire to know ahead of time what songs will be chosen; she can just walk in and sing with no arrangements or preparation. If needed she can look the lyrics up on line just before. This is Cassandra’s strength to be able to do that and so she was choice #1.

Roy Hargrove and I have played at a million jam sessions for the last 30 years and not only does he take his own and other peoples projects serious but he even takes a jam session serious. He always takes the perfect length solo and treats whatever is going on even at a jam session seriously, so he was my first instrumental choice. To make this even more exciting I wanted it to be done with no rehearsals or discussion before we recorded. Just show up and I will tell you what we will do. The third element was to record this only in front of a live audience made up of only musicians and music industry people people. So The trio recorded 3 shows and Cassandra and Roy came in and recorded one show in front of a packed audience at Systems 2 Recording Studio. I would pass out the song, the audience would not be allowed to say a word and I would take 3 or 4 mins to discuss the form and solo order and then we would do just one take. All the songs were known, but not songs that guys usually get together and jam on, so everyone had to look at these lead sheets. In the end how could you not get brilliant performances with Ron Carter, Kenny Barron, Cassandra Wilson and Roy Hargrove! Everyone really took this idea so seriously and personally and it was a fun 2 days that I will always remember.

My latest new project, as I mentioned above, is called Thrasher People, which is made of 2 very young guys. Alex Collins on piano, Rhodes, and organ, as well as using his voice as an instrument, acoustic and electric bassist Hans Glavishnig. I also have a new release I released myself of a Solo Electronic Music project I call Reni Beats. Each song is electronic but I am not using any loops or samples. Whn you hear 20 or 30 voices thats my wife Kyeshie and I doing 30 overdubs.I also created videos that I shot using animation to go with the 20 songs we recorded. Its something I have been into for a long time. I had a lot of fun touring a few years ago with Flying Lotus, so it had been on my mind to do a project of my own. It can be heard on YouTube, but I actually am in the process of re-naming it back to my name and adding a few new things to the cd

I will also be trying out a new project in March 2017 for 3 nights at Dizzys Club Coca Cola. The people I handpicked for this are Tom Harrell, Steve Wilson, Robin Eubanks, Buster Williams and Alex Collins playing all of his instruments and voice. Not sure what will happen beyond these gigs but we will see.

Was your father’s career perhaps some incentive for your Thrasher Big Band project?

No, not at all. But everything I know about understanding a big band comes from him and his big band. Today you hear big bands made up of cliques of friends, and most of those bands dont play together, and play really sloppy and out of tune. Some musicians will make an excuse that this is more about vibe, but that isn’t what I want my band to sound like. Now dont get me wrong, there are a few big bands that I really loved for their vibe, like Sun Ra or the Globe Unity Orchestra. My all time favorite big bands that I borrowed from their sounds are many. Here is what comes to mind and not in any order. My Pops, Basie, Ellington, Buddy Rich, Fletcher Henderson, Woody Herman, Les Baxter, Esquivel, Jaco Pastorius, McCoy Tyner, Louie Bellson, The Tonight Show band from the Carson days, and there are many others.

I always love The Lincoln Center Jazz Band because Wynton knows how to make his big band sound like a band, not 16 guys just reading, phrasing and playing all individually. You can’t do that in a big band. When I was spending a lot of time in Texas (where I had a girl friend for many years) there were many great musicians that lived around San Antonio and Austin that had gone through the North Texas State program and each guy really knew about many different big bands and different concepts for big band. Anyone can play 2nd trumpet or 4th trumpet… anyone can!! And I mean read the parts! But not everyone, when playing in those chairs, really understands what they are supposed to do in those chairs. How to blend, how to follow the lead trumpet player, phrase etc. I hear big bands playing where everyone phrases how ever they feel. Thats not a big band, Thats just 16 guys all playing at the same time. There is a real art to that. When I picked the guys who made my big band recording I picked only the best they had in San Antonio and Austin. Some guys would say to me why dont you get this guy or that guy, and I would ask is he the best for that chair? Some guys would say no, but he is a great guy and I would pass. I only wanted people who were the best available for each chair. We played every week for 3 years while I was spending most of free time there. I wrote 12 originals and then augmented a bunch of my pops music. That band had some great guests… my Pops, James Moody, Clark Terry, Jon Hendricks.

In NY when I put my big band together to play live I chose guys that really know big bands and big band history. If you really want a vibe there is nothing better than veteran guys who, when playing in whatever chair really understand what they have to do to make every voicing blend, make the music groove no matter if it is swinging, funky, completely free, whatever. How to blend and phrase as I said before, etc. When you have people like Tom Harrell, Nicholas Payton, Marvin Stamm, Bijon Watson, Lew Soloff, Joe Magnarelli Paquito D’Rivera, Eric Alexander, Gary Smulyan, Robin Eubanks, Steve Davis, Vincent Herring, Mark Gross , Jerry Weldon and others all on the same stage… well these are guys that no matter what the music is have the utmost understanding of how to make a horn section work. These are not cliques of guys that I chose, but guys who know the history of every big band thats ever played and how to play as a band no matter what the music is.

I understand you grew up with Ravi Coltrane. Any chance of the two of you engaging in some new project or other?
Ravi played in my first Thrasher Band for many years. Those were great times and great bands…We did one CD, executive produced by Quincy Jones for his Qwest/Warner Bro. label. In that band Ravi was the only steady person for about 3 years. We did that one cd and toured alot for 3 years . In that band we had pianists Billy Childs, Brad Mehldau, Patrice Rushen, George Cables, Uri Caine, Aaron Goldberg, and Greg Kirsten. Violinists Mark Feldman and Rob Thomas; vibraphonists Joe Locke, and Stefon Harris,; and bassists, Darek Oles and Essiet Essiet. That band broke up around 1998. Since then I have done a few things with this band, and Ravi has done a few things in different bands of mine. We did do one reunion gig many years ago. I don’t really like to go back to what I have done because I have 40 other projects I want to document and tour with. Those were great times for all of us. Billy Childs, Brad Mehldau and Mark Feldman will from time to time bring up all the fun and laughs we had and I know for Ravi, because of his commitment to that band back then, that it was a great moment in time for him, but that was where we were all at 20 plus years ago, and now we are all in different places musically. I would like to remember what we did when it was in the moment and not try and re create it again. Sometimes I like to re- create old projects but for whatever reason, not that one. It was so much fun then and ide like to just remember it as that…..

Newly-minted NEA Jazz Master Dr. Lonnie Smith held Hammond B-3 court at the Nightclub at MJF ’16 (photo: Ron Scott)

MONTEREY JAZZ FESTIVAL COLD NIGHTS HOT MUSIC
By Ron Scott

While waiting in the Los Angeles Airport (LAX) for my Monterey flight I noticed a familiar person sitting quietly to my left. It was the multi-talented Quincy Jones. I went right over and introduced myself. We had a nice chat about the festival and his being honored at the 59th annual Monterey Jazz Festival (September 16-18) “Celebrating Quincy Jones the A&M Years.” At that point it was apparent my first visit to the MJF was going to be one of those walking in space moments.

The following evening the MJF Board of Directors hosted their 10th annual Jazz Legends Gala fundraiser at The Inn at Spanish Bay (the only thing missing was the red carpet and paparazzi). The filmmaker, actor, and jazz man Clint Eastwood presented the Jazz Legends Award to Jones, the 27-time Grammy award winner. He stated, “Quincy’s music is God’s voice.” Jones humbly accepted noting, “Jazz ain’t going nowhere and at 83 I feel like I’m just getting started.” He also praised young talented musicians like Joey Alexander and the Next Generation Jazz Orchestra “they assure us the music will move forward.”

Joey Alexander’s performance with his trio bassist Dan Chmielinski and drummer Ulysses Owens, Jr., received a rousing standing ovation. His being only 13 years old was a factor but his playing of a Thelonious Monk tune and Coltrane’s “Giant Steps” was most impressive. He has grown since last year and now stands on occasion when the music gets good to him, like Monk. He stated, “Thanks for supporting this music which is not very easy to play.” Although he makes it seem effortlessly.

September 16 was the beginning of the mad jazz festival rush. My mission on the Monterey Fairgrounds was attempt to see over 115 performances in six venues that included a variety of music from tributes, big bands to piano trios, fusion, straight-ahead jazz, blues, world music, a string of conversations, films and exhibits. Seeing all those acts didn’t happen so here are some highlights. The Jimmy Lyons stage (the largest venue) was filled to capacity on that cold Friday evening with many folks wearing down jackets and others covered with blankets.

They were enthralled by the versatile vocalist Cecile McLorin Salvant and Trio featuring pianist Aaron Diehl, bassist Paul Sikivie and drummer Lawrence Leathers. Salvant is a daring jazz vocalist, who can engage in a blues and shout song like “John Henry” and easily move into show tunes like “Wives & Lovers” and “If a Girl Isn’t Pretty.”

The international bassist Richard Bona took the stage with Mandekan Cubano. The vibes were hot and the horn section was steaming with Cuban reflections.

The evening concluded with the Tribute to Quincy Jones “The A&M Years” featuring the MJF Orchestra with guest musical director Christian McBride and conductor John Clayton. Their repertoire featured music from Quincy’s three legendary albums Walking in Space, Gula Matari and SmackWater Jack. They ignited on “Walkin in Space” with the trumpeter Sean Jones, crazy solos by the saxophonist James Carter, Lewis Nash on drums, pianist Dave Grusin, Paul Jackson, Jr. on guitar, and the amazing harmonica flow on “Brown Ballad” by Gregoire Maret, the outrageous flute of Hubert Laws and lead vocalist Valerie Simpson. Laws, Simpson, and Grusin contributed to these milestone albums and this time around they displayed that same explosive energy. When Quincy closed the show by conducting “Killer Joe” the audience was hysterical transcended to a higher power that swung their socks off. As I left the fairgrounds in my summer sweater it was the music that kept me warm. With a big smile it was evident I had just witnessed one of the best jazz performances ever.

The next day it was 85 degrees and everyone was baking as the dynamite Maceo Parker paid Tribute to Ray Charles” featuring the Ray Charles Orchestra and The Raelettes. The band was hittin’ hard and Maceo like Charles had that soul and blues thing down to a science. Folks didn’t seem to miss James Brown’s main saxophonist “take me to the bridge, Maceo” not playing sax, as he ran through favorites like “How Long Has This Been Going On,” “I Can’t Stop Loving You,” and “What’d I Say.”

The Garden stage featured the young organist and vocalist Cory Henry & The Funk Apostles. They are a roaring version of Sly & the Family Stone, George Clinton, and Jimmy Smith. His arrangement of “The Way You Make Me Feel” was highly explosive. His Hammond B-3 swings with deliberate gospel influences.

The vocalist Somi performed to a sro crowd in Dizzy’s Den offering a few originals like “My Lost Song,” and her version of “Four Women” her story of Four African Women. Standing ovations were in order for this Harlem resident.

Even the lawn was filled with listeners, who couldn’t get anywhere near the outdoor Garden stage for pianist/composer Joey Alexander. His repertoire ran from John Coltrane’s “Count Down” the title of his latest album (Motema), to Michael Jackson’s “Human Nature.”

Teri Lyn Carrington’s Mosaic Project “Love & Soul” was an all-star configuration formed by the noted drummer/composer. The ensemble featured the pianist Helen Sung, vocalist Lizz Wright, who crafts a touching story similar to Roberta Flack. She later joined Valerie Simpson for the heartfelt spiritual “Walk With Me.” Elena Pinderhughes played flute, Ingrid Jensen on trumpet, and Tia Fuller played alto saxophone.

Branford Marsalis the solid bandleader and tenor saxophonist went straight-ahead with some dips and turns along with his longtime quartet and special guest vocalist Kurt Elling, whose deep bass settled like thick honey.

The Manhattan School of Music senior Elena Pinderhughes is blossoming into her own as a flautist and vocalist as she demonstrated on the Garden stage with her quintet.

The saxophonist Donny McCaslin Quartet with keyboardist Jason Linder played on the outer edge of jazz reality to a packed room of afternoon believers.

Walking the fairgrounds was like being in a cozy town of jazz inhabitants where everyone was into the music and running into Quincy Jones and Clint Eastwood, who were just as enthusiastic as us mortals about checking out the various venues made it more special.
The conversation with Jones and Eastwood covered a ton of jazz and film history with inside tidbits only revealed among friends.

The seasoned pianist/composer Stanley Cowell played the Coffee House with his trio bassist Jay Anderson and drummer Billy Drummond. His daughter a full-time attorney also sang.

Wayne Shorter the festival’s “commissioned artist” and his fearless quartet with pianist Danilo Perez, bassist John Patitucci and drummer Brain Blade were joined by the Moneterey Jazz Festival Wind Ensemble to premiere his commissioned work “The Unfolding.” It was another journey with Shorter that proved to a newfound experience in his ever-winding musical enclave.

The saxophonist Kamashi Washington, a native Californian was in his element as his blazing tenor seemed to smoke coming from the keys. He has that bold hearty tone similar to Pharoah Sanders. His large ensemble included the dancer/vocalist Patrice Quinn, trombonist Ryan Porter, keyboards, bassist Miles Mosley and two drummers steered from straight to the “West Coast Get Down”. Washington featured his father Sonny on flute and sax.

Gregory Porter the spirited preacher, blended spirituals with jazz and blues into originals like “No Love Dying Here” or “Poppa Was A Rolling Stone.”

While guitarist Pat Metheny was playing in Lyons Arena, Dr. Lonnie Smith Trio with guitarist Jonathan Kreisberg and drummer Jonathan Blake were in prophet mode at the Night Club venue. It was the Reverend Dr. Smith preaching from his Hammond B3 organ from Monk’s “Well You Needn’t” to his soul version of “Wine and Roses.” The Dr. received two extended standing ovations and for an encore he played on his cane.

And just that fast the Monterey Jazz Festival came to an end. So intoxicating, it is a must for next year.
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The latest in a seemingly endless series of Miles Davis reissues/refreshers/previously-unreleased/newly-discovered/”Bootleg Series” releases is titled Freedom Jazz Dance (Columbia Legacy). The core origins of this new package document a particularly fertile period in Miles prolific recording career, respectively three classic sessions: Miles Smiles, Nefertiti, and Sorcerer (all from 1967, each of the latter two represented by one track each), Miles in the Sky (1968, one track), and the 1976 compilation release Water Babies. The title of this Volume 5 in the Bootleg Series stems from Miles’ bristling adaptation of the Eddie Harris classic contributed by what has come to be known as MD’s second great quintet: Wayne Shorter, Herbie Hancock, Ron Carter, and Tony Williams. Besides the hall-of-fame status eventually ascended to by those four Miles Davis hires, and the incredible syncronicity they achieved collectively, another factor that made this quintet a hallmark of Miles’ lustrous career was the fact that this was the first of Miles’ units comprised entirely of next gen musicians.

Besides their younger generation, this was also the first Miles Davis band compelled on record to perform almost entirely their own original compositions, save the rare departure of “Freedom Jazz Dance.” In performance, at least early on, the band continued to rely primarily on extended explorations of standards that had been part of Miles book for years (as detailed in such essential live documentations as “The Complete Live at the Plugged Nickel” set on Legacy); but in the studio Miles sought a more original atmosphere, encouraging his productive young musicians to contribute to the book, most notably Wayne Shorter, a prolific writer.

These 3-CDs illustrate how fortunate we are that Miles Davis was so meticulous about his studio sessions, particularly with this quintet, a band full of eventual trailblazers. This package documents a particularly brilliant pathfinding period in the quintet’s development. With this release you get studio stops & starts, kibitzing between the principles and producer Teo Macero, and fascinating, architectural rehearsal takes – manna from heaven from for Miles Davis completists, particularly those devoted to what was the end point in his acoustic pursuits.

The intrepid listener will experience the actual blossoming of such milestone tracks as Shorter’s classic “Nefertiti,” where from the studio patter one hears how it was determined on the spot that the piece would feature a track long repetition of the theme, achieving the effect of a role reversal between the lead horns and the rhythm section. Hearing the stark simplicity/complexity of “Nefertiti”, which successfully balanced the horns repeated theme statement in concert with particularly one of Tony Williams greatest recorded drum performances and Ron Carter’s relaxed, nimble ownership of the bass violin, is quite intriguing. Pretty much each selection is represented here by what are labeled as “session reels” – essentially the studio rehearsal where the themes, sequencing and tempos are worked out – followed by the master take.

This release is not necessarily for the casual Miles Davis listener – unless that casual listener desires to take the leap to true devotee. So those late comers who jumped on the boat lured by late-80s “Human Nature” era Miles, and chose to investigate no further, need not apply. But for those intrigued by how this quintet operated in the studio, where so much of their path breaking was documented, this is an excellent document. This is also where Wayne Shorter’s writing becomes so essential to this band’s oeuvre.

The piece “Country Son,” which appeared on the Miles in the Sky release, is given a rhythm section rehearsal that testifies to how Carter, Hancock, and Williams worked in trio; a configuration they documented later with several recordings and tours. We also hear Miles sketching out a “Blues in D” at the piano while chatting up Shorter (“He Wayne, want a hamburger?”).