The Independent Ear

Benny Golson on the value of an interview

In our ongoing series of dialogues with artists on their expectations of music critics & journalists, and the publications they write for, NEA Jazz Master Benny Golson – one of the more thoughtful people in this music – weighed in with two essays. Here is the second of Benny’s two erudite contributions to the dialogue.

The Value Of An Interview

In the early nineties, after being interviewed by a respected journalist of international repute, I was told by a mutual friend of ours that he was somewhat disappointed with my interview. Speaking of interviews in general, he said, “Some (people) have it and some don’t,” negatively referring to mine, of course. Without being influenced by “The law of unintended consequence,” I’ve found this to work both ways, however, if a person is not asked the most thought-provoking questions in a most thought-provoking way, the interview can become a challenge of linguistic arithmetic rather than that which is consequential and inspiring. The most meaningful way a interviewer can be consequential, that is, aside from knowing how to write, is to intimately know the subject — at least by reputation — prompting what he does, connoting as he probes on deeper levels. Connoting? That is, suggesting additional meaning, can prompt the subject to think in more expansive and intense ways, whether the suggestions of the interviewer are right or wrong. If he’s right, the subject, having first hand information, could possibly be inclined, influenced, persuaded to expound on it, taking it toward a logical and enlightening conclusion. If he’s wrong, the subject, again having first hand information, could possibly be prompted to defend the truth by elaborating on it. In both cases becoming much more exhaustive, circumstantial, and specific in his replies. Otherwise, the subject must be prepared to tirelessly fill in for what is adumbrate, fractional, equivocal, and opaque. Some interviewers often circle the camp but never enter. Things would be so much easier if they entered and directly touched someone or something. What I’m saying here is that a bad interview sometimes results because of the one chosen to conduct it. When an interview begins with: “When were you born?” or “Who is your favorite saxophone player?” or “When did you begin playing?” etc., rest assured, you’re off on an arduous journey to nowhere, believe me.
The unfortunate thing here is that the interviewer might never know what he’s done, or more accurately, what he’s not done. True, that which is basic is sometimes essential in setting up some sort of detailed backdrop, depending upon the nature of the interview. If it centers around times, places, and dates, then the questions will have no choice but to set up answers of chronological importance. In spite of this, never should the interview be platitudinous: banal, that is, deficient in originality, and freshness. Yes, freshness! No rubber stamp questions; each person interviewed is a completely different entity. Why try to fit him into someone else’s mold? Unfortunately, the interviewer might intuitively, or otherwise, be too strongly affected by the critical acclaim critically afforded himself, causing him to not always be critical of himself. It’s possible for him to be overreached by the complacency of self-assurance, even if he had no such intention. This, too, is a part of our imperfect, human make up. I mention this only because I’ve seen it happen time and again. The value of an interview depends upon all of the aforementioned things. But to what end? That people come away with not only information, but with things presented in an interesting, informative, and exhaustive way, enabling them to form a complete and accurate mental picture because of not being “there.” Afterall, that’s the purpose of an interview, isn’t it? These are all things that should be controlled by the interviewer, providing the subject understands. And if he doesn’t, it’s the interviewers commission to make him understand.
Fortunately, there are many wonderful journalists who bring out the best in the people they face; many even going beyond what I’ve written here. They are as gems meticulously cut from among humankind, then polished with the cloth of time.

Posted in General Discussion | 1 Comment

Pop star comes through for the Artists Collective

NEWS
Artists Collective, Inc.
1200 Albany Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut 06112
(860) 527-3205
For Immediate Release

Contact: Melonae’ McLean
November 3, 2011

ARTISTS COLLECTIVE RECEIVES DONATION FROM JOSH GROBAN’S FIND YOUR LIGHT FOUNDATION


ARTIST COLLECTIVE FOUNDERS JACKIE & DOLLIE MCLEAN

Groban to Recognize Artists Collective from Stage During Concert at Manchester, New Hampshire at the Verizon Wireless Arena on Tuesday, November 8th.

Hartford, CT – Artists Collective today announced that it has been selected by multi-platinum singer-songwriter Josh Groban to receive a donation from his new Find Your Light Foundation, which is dedicated to enriching the lives of young people through arts, education, and cultural awareness. Artists Collective is one of just 42 arts education nonprofit organizations selected by Groban to receive funds from The Find Your Light Foundation during his “Straight to You” tour.

Founding Executive Director, Dollie McLean said “This is quite an honor for the Artists Collective, the children and community we serve, the State of Connecticut and the
City of Hartford. Josh Groban is demonstrating that he is not only a great artist, he is also a humanitarian. His Find Your Light Foundation recognizing arts organizations around the country during his national tour is setting a wonderful example for other artists with popular, international fame to give back and help others along the way.”

“Josh Groban is creatively weaving his social consciousness into his performances for the greater good. This is a wonderful example and lesson for everyone, particularly children. Artists Collective Founder Jackie McLean was frequently quoted as saying “You have to be a good person first to be a great artist.”

“Ensuring every child has the opportunity to experience an arts education is very important to me,” said Groban. “Artists Collective shares this goal with me, and it gives me great pleasure to highlight the work they do.”

While Groban tours the U.S. on his “Straight to You” tour, his Find Your Light Foundation will make a cash donation to a nonprofit arts education organization that operates in each locale in which the tour stops. In addition, Groban is inviting the head of that nonprofit; the artists, students and/or teachers who provide services for the nonprofit; and the children and young adults who receive services from the nonprofit to attend his concert and be recognized from the stage. They will also have the opportunity to meet Groban prior to the performance.

Taking the foundation’s mission one step further, Groban is partnering with Americans for the Arts, the nation’s leading nonprofit organization for advancing the arts and arts education, to launch a joint text-to-give campaign, which will run for the duration of his “Straight to You” tour in 2011. Proceeds from the campaign will go to support both The Find Your Light Foundation and Americans for the Arts as they work to ensure every child and young adult in America has access to quality arts education experiences. Text ART to 50555 to make a $10 donation to support the cause.

Groban will be in Manchester, New Hampshire at the Verizon Wireless Arena to perform on Tuesday, November 8th. as part of his “Straight To You” worldwide tour running through November. The tour supports his recent and fifth studio album, ‘Illuminations’ which has already been certified platinum in the U.S. Its No. 4 debut on Billboard’s Top 200 chart is Groban’s fourth consecutive Top 5 chart bow. Tickets for Josh’s upcoming shows are available through http://www.ticketmaster.com .

Artists Collective, Inc. founded in 1970 by Jackie McLean, the internationally acclaimed alto saxophonist, composer, educator and community activist, has entered
its 41st year as an interdisciplinary arts and cultural institution serving the Greater Hartford, Connecticut region. As the only multi-arts cultural organization of its kind
in Connecticut that emphasizes the cultural and artistic contributions of the African Diaspora, the Collective continues to offer the highest quality training in the performing arts-dance, theater, music and visual arts. In addition, the Collective exposes students and the community at large to great and too often overlooked artists of the past and present.

About Find Your Light
To find out more about the Find Your Light Foundation, please visit the organization’s website at http://www.findyourlightfoundation.org and/or its Facebook page athttp://www.facebook.com/findyourlightfoundation.

About Americans for the Arts
Americans for the Arts is the leading nonprofit organization for advancing the arts in America. With offices in Washington, D.C. and New York City, it has a record of more than 50 years of service. Americans for the Arts is dedicated to representing and serving local communities and creating opportunities for every American to participate in and appreciate all forms of the arts. Additional information is available at www.AmericansForTheArts.org .

###

Posted in General Discussion | Leave a comment

Proposed new legislation on behalf of jazz

If anyone in the history of the U.S. Congress has ever fit the mantle of the Jazz Congressman, its the Honorable Congressman John Conyers. A tireless advocate on behalf of the art form, Cong. Conyers has proposed the following new legislation on behalf of jazz. Contact your representative in Congress and let’s make this happen!

H.R. 2823

A BILL

To preserve knowledge and promote education about jazz in the United States and abroad.

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the ‘‘National Jazz Preservation and Education Act of 2011’’.

SEC. 2. NATIONAL JAZZ PRESERVATION PROGRAM.

(a) ESTABLISHMENT.—There is established a National Jazz Preservation
Program, to be carried out by the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution through the Director of the National Museum of American History and in collaboration with other Smithsonian museums, to preserve knowledge and promote education about jazz.

(b) PROGRAM COMPONENTS.—Under the National Jazz Preservation
Program, the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution shall—

(1) record audio and video interviews with leading jazz artists;
(2) acquire and preserve jazz artifacts, and interpret the artifacts through activities such as exhibitions and performances by the Smithsonian Jazz Masterworks Orchestra;
(3) continue to recognize Jazz AppreciationMonth; and
(4) establish, with governmental agencies, universities, museums, and community-based organizations with jazz archival collections, collaborative agreements for the sharing of jazz artifacts.

(c) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.—There is authorized to be
appropriated to carry out this section $2,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2012 through 2014, to remain available until expended.

SEC. 3. JAZZ EDUCATION IN ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY SCHOOLS

Section 5411(b) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7243(b)) is amended—
(1) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph (10); and
(2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new paragraph:

“(9) Programs to promote jazz education, which may include—

‘‘(A) a Jazz Artists in the Schools program to provide support for State arts agencies to bring jazz artists to elementary and secondary schools in collaboration with local educational agencies;
‘‘(B) a program for—
‘‘(i) the development by jazz artists and educators of lesson plans and other educational materials about jazz;
‘‘(ii) the distribution of such educational materials by organizations that may include the National Endowment for
the Arts, educational institutions, or nonprofit organizations; and
‘‘(iii) teacher training on jazz education by jazz artists and educators; and

‘‘(C) an Ambassadors of Jazz program to send jazz musicians, and jazz orchestras from secondary schools, abroad to perform for diverse audiences on missions of goodwill, education, and cultural exchange, in collaboration with the Secretary of State.’’.

Posted in General Discussion | 2 Comments

Notes from a learned foodie

Here’s an exceptional book for your reading pleasure & enlightenment:
“High on the Hog: A Culinary Journey from Africa to America” by Jessica B. Harris. Jessica is a noted gourmand/foodie who in this volume takes a culinary route from Africa through the Middle Passage, to the Caribbean and the U.S., from slavery to the present. This book does an extraordinary job of engaging food – from the roots to the fruits/from field & garden to the kitchen to the diner – as a metaphor for societal changes through the prism of African America. Highly recommended!

Posted in General Discussion | Leave a comment

A conversation with Kent Jordan in New Orleans

One growing sector of the burgeoning jazz education field is the number of jazz camps across the globe. A few weeks back we ran our conversation with Jackie Harris, founder & CEO of the Louis “Satchmo” Armstrong Summer Jazz Camp. Held every July at Loyola University in New Orleans, you can read more about the camp in JazzTimes magazine’s annual jazz education issue, which was released earlier this month. The experience in New Orleans last summer also afforded several conversations with the stellar musician-educators who comprise the Louis Armstrong Jazz Camp faculty. One such musician, and one who always has something enlightening to say, is flutist-educator Kent Jordan.

KENT JORDAN

Describe your musical upbringing.

KJ: My musical upbringing is very interesting. I come from a family of seven siblings and everybody basically plays music, even my mother plays piano. My father Kidd Jordan taught at [Southern University New Orleans] for over 25 years. My musical upbringing was very eclectic; Beethoven, Charlie Parker, and John Coltrane walked hand-in-hand in my house – there was no label or no category in terms of what we listened to, as long as it was good music. I was constantly around great musicians, like the late, great Alvin Batiste, people like Ellis Marsalis, my flute teacher Richard Harrison… Music has always been just this thing that was around me.

I actually started playing the flute because all of my cousins play the flute. I started on the alto saxophone first, obviously because my father is a saxophonist and my older brother is a saxophonist. Then I switched to the flute and it just started clicking.

Rachel Jordan plays the violin, my sister Stephanie Jordan actually started singing on my gig in Washington, DC 20 years ago but she’s a singer now, my brother Marlon Jordan plays the trumpet; my brother Paul Jordan is actually an aerospace engineer but he plays the violin, my older brother Edward Jordan Jr. actually played the alto saxophone and guitar, and my sister Christy Jordan plays the flute but she claims she’s not playing because of me!

What are the important musical traditions being fostered here at camp and why is it so imperative that they live on?

KJ: The musical traditions are being fostered obviously through teaching these kids. Any tradition is going to be passed on from one generation to another. The reason why I think its important… you hear teachers or politicians say ‘if you don’t know your history you’re doomed to repeat it…’ There is some truth in there, but there’s some lies in there as well. On one hand history does repeat itself, but the reason why it doesn’t repeat itself is because there are people who are constantly trying to strive to do things a little bit differently and a little bit better. And the beautiful part about jazz history is there’s always been musicians like Miles Davis, John Coltrane, or Duke Ellington – and even musicians that musicians don’t really identify with that have always tried to bring something new or something different, or something old even, to what’s going on and its just through understanding and self-awareness that a musician can actually be able to make a contribution to what it is that he’s trying to do.

I think that’s one of the beautiful things about New Orleans, that we have all of these families, we have all of these musicians, and everybody is constantly trying to find a way to deal with their musical development. That’s where the fostering or the enabling of the tradition to continue is when you can really teach a kid that this is what’s going on in terms of how you can develop your talent, where you can go to develop your talent, and its basically just an idea.

Here (LAJC) what we try to give kids is the big idea, the big picture of where jazz music has been, where it is, and the sense of where you can take – not necessarily where its going, because nobody really knows that, but where YOU can actually take the music. To me that’s very, very important if you can instill that tradition of understanding of how it has evolved through time.

How long have you been with the Louis Armstrong Summer Jazz Camp?

KJ: Since its inception; me, my dad and [the late trumpeter] Clyde Kerr, [bassist] Elton Herron, [drummer] Herman Jackson – we’re sort of like the nuclei of the camp when we first got started.

How have you seen the camp progress?

KJ: Its interesting because our first guest artist was Cecil Taylor, then we had Reggie Workman, Hamiet Bluiett, then people like Clark Terry, Chico Hamilton, Wynton… I see a growth in terms of our fundamental understanding in terms of what works over a 3-week period. Every year we get newbies [new students] and they aren’t prepared for what we want to accomplish. Basically you’re teaching for two weeks then you’re preparing for the concert for the last week. So you sort of know what happens at the end but you may not know what’s happening at the beginning because the level of talent is always different, depending upon how much they know initially coming into this situation and whether they’ve been to previous camps or are coming from a school with a great music program, or a not-so-good music program; so we have all levels of students.

Its always a challenge to try to meet the kids who come here every year, and at the same time the new people – to try to get them acclimated to our style and our method of teaching.

At the end of the camp what do you consider a success?

KJ: Somebody who comes away with some information that he didn’t know previously or some information that we provided in terms of [knowing] that this is a private teacher you can study with, or this is a music that you need to listen to, this is what you need to practice… Success for me is always that you’re allowing people to access information. Everybody is going to react differently to the information; some people can take it and run with it, some people will stick it in their backpack for the next two years and it won’t have any effect on them at all. So I really see our job as providing that information and to try to stimulate at the same time. Its more of an interactive kind of thing where you’re trying to gauge what that person needs at that particular time.

During your school year teaching do you see any of the students here?

KJ: Oh yeah, quite a few of my [Lusher Charter School] students are here because they enjoy the intensity of the situation where its music all day long, versus music for one or two periods. Some of them do have that drive for wanting to be around the music for that amount of time. I can really appreciate that because I know when I was young I wanted to be around musicians constantly, that was all I was thinking about was being around musicians and the music.

Coming from a music family, what would you say to the parents of these kids as far as reinforcing what the students have learned in camp?

KJ: I would say – if you’re not a musical parent, somebody who is not involved with music on a consistent basis – just to really try to see what you can do in terms of supporting your son or daughter in whatever musical endeavor they’re trying to pursue. The most important thing for a parent to do at this level is to make sure their child is studying with a great teacher. There’s no substitute for that, whether you’re studying any music. That’s the most important thing. If a parent can support their child with private lessons, that will be the greatest gift. Parents have to ask their child basic fundamental questions [about what they’re learning].

I try to reinforce the fundamentals in a more expansive way so that when they leave they make that part of their challenge, to learn all their scales or learn their intervals, start listening more, practice more. Here (LAJC) what we try to give kids is the big idea, the big picture of where jazz music has been, where it is, and the sense of where you can take it – not necessarily where its going, because nobody really knows that, but where YOU can actually take the music. To me that’s very, very important if you can instill that tradition of understanding of how it has evolved through time.

Why is New Orleans so significant and why is it so important that these cultural traditions continue to be passed down?

KJ: Well in that sense the reason why they should be passed down is because in a lot of ways New Orleans is the precursor to a lot of things that happened in the United States. A lot of people don’t know that one of the original market exchanges was here in New Orleans, the first American opera was produced right here in New Orleans. Having all of these musicians and music evolve here… so we’ve always been a precursor of things. And having this eclectic mix of all of these different cultures and different heritages is actually the precursor of what the United States is based upon. In terms of this beautiful mosaic, it’s not necessarily a melting pot, not necessarily as though you don’t know who you are – but when you look at it up close and you look at it from afar there’s this beautiful canvas that has been created in terms of all of these different cultures, and music and food…

Another thing that people don’t associate from New Orleans: literature. We have a lot of things going for us that has set us up to be an engine of change and an engine of creativity that if we channel that type of energy into what we’re doing all of the time not only would we have a great city but we would have a fantastic city that could actually be the envy of a lot of cities of the U.S.

Posted in General Discussion | 2 Comments