The Independent Ear

The Best in Jazz Radio

Count me as one who still believes firmly in the sanctity of jazz radio. What constitutes an effective weekly jazz radio program? How do those charged with that responsibility make it happen? We’d like to hear from others around the jazz radio dial who’d like to weigh in on the subject. Either weigh in at the COMMENTS section below, or be in touch at willard@openskyjazz.com.

Despite the shrinking jazz radio universe, there are still a number of outstanding weekly jazz radio broadcasters out here. Two of my favorites who come immediately to mind are Jim Szabo, who has been on-air at WRUW, broadcasting from Case-Western Reserve University to the Cleveland area, for closing in on 40 years with his “Down By the Cuyahoga” show. Another is from my home station, WPFW in DC. If its Sunday afternoon on WPFW it must be time for “A Sunday Kind of Love” with Miyuki Williams. Each brings a great deal of joy, care, and sheer knowingness to their weekly tasks. So I thought I’d start this ball rolling by pitching a couple of questions at Jim and Miyuki. Szabo was typically expansive, Williams was succinct and brief.

One very salient point to keep in mind: these are both volunteer programmers, neither has been paid for what is obviously a labor of love. All for jazz! And each has engaged in extensive efforts at bringing live performances to their respective communities. Jim Szabo was one of the founding members of the old Northeast Ohio Jazz Society, and Miyuki Williams is currently working on a gala 70th birthday party/concert performance in DC for her friend, baritone saxophonist Hamiet Bluiett.

Both are exceptionally skilled interviewers and each has mastered the art of the artist tribute. Evidence: last April Charlie Haden was the artist-in-residence at our 31st annual Tri-C JazzFest. On the Friday evening of Charlie’s residence, some hours after we had screened Haden’s superb film “Rambling Boy”, Szabo arranged to have Charlie as a guest on his show, which resulted in a wide-ranging interview plus music selections from Haden’s rich career.

A few weeks ago Miyuki Williams learned on the Saturday evening before her noon Sunday show of the passing of Abbey Lincoln. She quickly marshalled Professor Acklyn Lynch, an old and dear friend of Abbey in DC for a beautiful and touching show in remembrance of Ms. Lincoln’s singular artistry. Additionally Miyuki has specialized in salting her jazz selections with informative interviews with playwrights, actors and theatre people from DC’s vital theatrical community.

How long have you been programming jazz radio and how did you arrive at your programming position at your current station?

Jim Szabo: I got involved with WRUW, the station of Case Western Reserve University, when I became an undergraduate there in 1973. After graduation, they said I could hang around if I wanted to. That was 37 years ago.

Miyuki Williams: About 31 years ago on a Monday night I was driving on Minnesota Avenue listening to WPFW 89.3 FM. Jerry Washingon, better known as “The Bama” was on the air. He proceeded to miscue songs, start something then change his mind and play something else, and start a cut from the middle of the song. I guess some people complained so he said, ‘if you think you can do this call me and maybe we can get you a show.’ I am not sure where I summoned the nerve or courage from but when I arrived at my destination, I called him from a pay phone and asked if he was serious. He said yes and invited me to come to his Sunday program. I arrived at the station at 7th and H Street at the agreed upon time and met him.

It was like love from the first. I made the committment to return weekly, he promised to train me. I started assisting him first with phones, then with engineering, and finally he would force me to program. When he thought I was ready he had me cover his show and asked the station admin to have me substitute for others. Eventually I got a show right after his Sunday program. At one point I was slated for Monday mornings, and finally moved back to Sundays.

Do you have a particular programming philosophy that guides your efforts, and during the course of a normal week how do you go about planning your programs?  What dictates the selections you spin on the air?

JS: Many factors come into play when planning my programs. The first is an overwhelming desire to play new releasees. This gives the musicians on the current scene a chance to be heard — Lester Bowie called jazz “musical research,” and I think that it’s important to show what’s happening now. I will get to the station a few hours prior to the program, and set about previewing the new releases. So I don’t know specifically what I will play until just before airtime; I let the sounds of the new releases get my imagination going.

The second factor is to aim for my programming goal: “have 100% of the listeners like 75% of what I play.” I will typically play a wide range of jazz styles within my (3 hour) program: beat-oriented jazz through straight ahead to the freest of expression; small groups, singers, and big bands. I try to design an “arc” across the three hours, stretching the traditional musical boundaries of melody, harmony, and rhythm as the show progresses. If a listener is comfortable with only a subset of the styles in the jazz universe, my 75% goal will hopefully have them keep listening to other styles that may expand their pallett. My program is usually placed in the schedule sandwiched between shows that primarily feature rock music, so my choices for first and last cuts try to smoothen the transition.

A corollary to the second factor: the “like 75% of what I play” extends to me as well. I definitely play jazz that I personally do not like.

The third factor I use for programming is the calendar of upcoming area jazz events. I will plan features for visiting artists, and sometimes the artist’s visit sparks a theme for the entire program. In the summer of 2008 the SMV tour stop of bass players Stanley Clarke, Marcus Miller, and Victor Wooten generated the idea of a show called “Jazz from the Low Frequenies”; I played jazz featuring tuba, bass saxophone, baritone voice, and more.

The fourth programming factor is also a calendar, but a calendar of jazz history. If a particular artist has (or would have had) a birthday on the day of my show, I may put together a short tribute. If the anniversary of a significant jazz recording or event occurs on the day, I may do the same. And if, unfortunately, an important jazz artist has passed away within the past week, I may devote some or all of the program to a proper send-off.

My show is done live, so I can juggle these factors in various combinations right up to the start of the program.

MW: My philosophy is to play good music, to provide a soundtrack for whatever is going on Sundays. I imagine the audience is reading the Washington Post or New York Times, going to/coming from church service, preparing Sunday dinner, working in gardens, on computers, trying to recuperate from the week, preparing for what is comking up.

I know the audience is smart, knowledgeable, and busy. I try to provide them with information of what is going on in the community, especially music and other performing arts, but cover whatever groundd that moves me. Music selections may be about upcoming performances, birthdays, new releases, holiday or significant current events. I try to incorporate at least one local performer a week. I try to communicate the best of myself from a place of love.

If you’re a radio programmer and would like to participate in this ongoing dialogue, hit me back at willard@openskyjazz.com

In the on-deck circle for next time: Arturo Gomez. KUVO (Denver, CO)

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Summer 2010 taking a toll on jazz ranks

The summer of 2010 has been a melancholy one in terms of friends and jazz warriors passing on to ancestry. Last weekend’s loss of Abbey Lincoln, and prior to that her compadre Hank Jones were well-noted. Good friend and longtime Randy Weston African Rhythms and Basie band trombonist Benny Powell’s passing, though at the ripe age of 80, was a bit more stunning because Benny had not been the victim of the slow and gradual decline that seemed to befall Abbey and Hank, and had only recently gone in for what seemed to be a fairly routine medical procedure, from which he never recovered. Benny received a beautiful and well-deserved send-off last month at St. Peters in New York, appropos such a true gentleman and great jazz contributor.

Coming right on the heels of Abbey Lincoln’s passing was the ascension of the great photographer Herman Leonard, at 87. It had been such a pleasure getting to know Herman and re-introduce myself to his extraordinary work back in ’92 when Gilbey’s Gin collaborated with the National Jazz Service Organization on a national tour of Herman’s work. Who could ever forget his iconic images once encountered. Herman was a man blessed with not only an extraordinary eye and ear for great jazz, but also with a true zest for life, never losing that warm twinkle in his eye. I remember encountering him in more recent years hungrily shooting images at the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival. His loss of stock images from the flood that devastated New Orleans post-Katrina seemed to deal him a particularly hard blow, hastening his relocation to the west coast, where he lived out his final years on the planet.

Herman Leonard’s iconic image of Dexter Gordon

Your correspondent in high cotton, with Herman Leonard and two great masters, James Moody and Ray Brown

The weekend prior to the passing of Abbey Lincoln and Herman Leonard saw the passing on to ancestry of one less sung but no less a contributor to this music. On August 6 New Orleans lost a true jazz warrior with the passing of trumpeter-educator Clyde Kerr Jr. During my 16-month 2007/08 residency in New Orleans one of the great pleasures of that stay was being engaged by trumpeter Ed Anderson for a series of oral history interviews for a Dillard University project. Among those interviewees was Clyde Kerr Jr. When we sat down in his comfortable Dumaine Avenue home just around the corner from City Park in the Mid-City neighborhood, it was immediately as if with a friend of 30 years or more. Always quick with a laugh, Clyde Kerr was always a pleasure to be around. Evidence of his trumpet prowess can be heard on the superb recording “This is Now”, released last year through the generosity of the Jazz Foundation of America.

Clyde Kerr  Jr.

I know I’m not alone in relishing annual trips to the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival to sample the prowess of exceptional artists otherwise not so readily available on other stages. Such was the case with Clyde Kerr Jr., who could often be heard alongside the free jazz master saxophonist Edward “Kidd” Jordan. In addition to This is Now!, Clyde leaves an extraordinary teaching legacy; in fact his last public stint was as a stalwart teacher at Jackie Harris’ annual Louis Armstrong Jazz Camp this summer, where he toiled tirelessly mere days before his passing, despite the fact that he’s been in ill health for over a year. Among those who benefited from Clyde Kerr Jr’s wisdom are trumpeters Nicholas Payton, Irvin Mayfield, Christian Scott, and Troy “Trombone Shorty” Andrews. Wynton and Branford Marsalis likewise benefited from Clyde’s tutelage.  Clyde Kerr Jr. was one of New Orleans many music griots, passing down the legacy to succeeding generations.

A native of the Treme neighborhood of New Orleans, now famous from this year’s HBO series and fabled as one of, if not THE, oldest African American neighborhoods in the U.S., Clyde reflects that upbringing in his closing composition “Treme” on This is Now!. Pick up that gem online at the Louisiana Music Factory. My last memory of Clyde was several months ago on a trip to the Crescent City for a NEA Jazz Masters “Live” site visit of a Phil Woods residency at the CAC. I called Clyde on the way in from Louis Armstrong Airport because he’d previously informed me that his long-awaited first release was finally ready. So the first stop in town, before the obligatory fried oyster ‘po boy from Parasol’s or checking into my hotel, was Clyde’s crib on Dumaine Street. He greeted me supported by a walker, which gave me pause, but nothing about his attitude suggested anything but the usual joie de vivre. Clyde Kerr Jr. left us all too soon, at the age of 67 on August 6.

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Jazz Venue Chronicles: Jazz is alive in Alabama

There’s a tendency among some to view the presentation of live jazz as purely an urban, major-market phenomenon. I’ve had the privilege of experiencing jazz in seemingly unlikely places since developing the first regional jazz service program, at Arts Midwest in the mid-80s. Since then one of the great pleasures of this work has been hearing the stories of those who have striven successfully to present jazz performances in places that to some are off the figurative beaten path.

Communicating with good people like Arnie Malina, first about his jazz exploits in Helena, Montana, then about his more recent work in Burlington, Vermont at the Flynn Center and their annual Discover Jazz Festival, one of this country’s finest festivals; learning how Tom Guralnick developed Outpost Productions in Albuquerque, New Mexico; the work of Tim Jackson in Santa Cruz, California with the Kuumba Jazz Center; Ken Fischer’s exceptional series in Ann Arbor, Michigan; the Art Center in Carborro, North Carolina; and countless otherwise unlikey places for jazz presentation, speak to why my glass is perpetually half-full when questions are raised as to the current state of jazz music.

I’ve been fortunate to have been part of funding efforts to support the presentation of jazz in smaller communities across this country, from Arts Midwest through the National Jazz Service Organization and our administration of the Lila Wallace-Reader’s Digest National Jazz Network, to my present work with the National Endowment for the Arts Jazz Masters “Live” funding program. Among the organizations which have been supported by the latter is the Tennessee Valley Jazz Society in Huntsville, Alabama (TVJS). I recently sought out the TVJS executive director Howard Bankhead for the latest installment in our series of African Americans presenting jazz music.

What’s the history of the TVJS?

Howard Bankhead: The Tennessee Valley Jazz Society was founded in 1981 by some local jazz enthusiasts as a social club that loved jazz. In 1986 good friend Tyrone (who has since moved to the Gambia in Africa) and I wanted to start a non-profit organization to promote jazz. Through Kenneth Gurley’s (then a jazz producer at a local public radio station) radio program “Jazz Expression” we got introduced to local jazz activities and TVJS. From there we met TVJS member Jon Freeman and joined TVJS. Tyrone and I invested our human capital and cash and helped TVJS to survive, strive and become a successful non-profit arts presenting organization.

TVJS has a board of directors and executive director and over 180 members. TVJS operates and presents programs with funding from grants, membership dues, donations, sponsorships, and human capital.

TVJS executive director Howard Bankhead with TVJS education supporter Wynton Marsalis

It is difficult to give a brief history on an organization that has been around for going on 30 years and have a unique story on how it fulfills its missions. Before my time, TVJS was more performance-oriented by presenting local bands and musicians for community events and private gatherings. After we helped build TVJS’ performance/entertainment components, in 1998 I felt the need to expand the organization to the educational component targeting the youth. Since 1998 we have presented Jazz Education is Cool in the schools program to over 27,000 students, faculty and administrators.

Among the artists TVJS has presented are Roy Ayers, Jimmy Heath, Randy Weston, Freddy Cole, Marian McPartland, Fred Wesley, Dave Valentin, Richie Cole, Nnenna Freelon, Jerry Tachoir, Abstrace Jazz Band, Eric Essex, Devere Pride, Jaspects, Victor Goines and many others.

Annually TVJS presents three major projects and several smaller activities; the major projects include:
– Jazz History is American History Celebration (Feb.)
– Annual Jazz-N-June Festival: 8 days of jazz
– Jazz Education is Cool-in-the-Schools, offered
during the ninth month of the school year.
In 2011 we will celebrate 25 years of presenting Jazz History Celebration and the Jazz-N-June Festival.

So many folks seem clueless about anything happening in jazz beyond the major markets; why Huntsville, AL?

That’s a good question; the answer is supernatural. Huntsville, AL is a growing conservative town in the (Red State) south and in order for me to exist and deal with the old southern mind-set, I decided to use my entrepreneurial skills to present and promote what I love. I was not willing to wait on someone else to provide for me, when I was able to provide for them. The music affected me so, that I was compelled to share my personal experiences with others. So myself and a few others have been dedicated to presenting and preserving one of America’s true art forms.

Alabama has fertilized the world with jazz artists, including W.C. Handy, Sun Ra, Nat King Cole, Jothan Callins, Cleveland Eaton, and many others. I’m dedicated to the music, because I love what jazz has given me and I want to share that with others. As Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. said at his opening speech at the 1964 Berlin Jazz Festival, “Jazz speaks for live. The blues tell the story of life’s difficulties, and if you think for a moment, you will realize that they take the hardest realities of life and put them into music, only to come out with some new hope or sense of triumph. This is triumphant music.”

Jazz Education-in-the-Schools is the major endeavor I’ve grown to appreciate the most. TVJS is committed to exposing young minds to positive music in today’s negative music culture. With the diversity of TVJS’ membership, we’ve presented the “smooth jazz” flavor as well, but for the most part, when TVJS presents a project, local and regional mainstream jazz is on the menu.

Howard Bankhead at one of the TVJS jazz education sites

What venues does TVJS use for your presentations?

Most of our jazz education programs are presented in the elementary and middle schools of our community. Other education venues include Alabama A&M University; the University of Alabama in Huntsville; public libraries and community centers. Our concerts take place at art museums; civic centers; hotels; clubs; parks and other public locations. For years we have partnered with the Huntsville Housing Authority to entertain senior citizens in the Authority’s retirement centers. In addition TVJS has contracted with private retirement communities to bring seniors the joy of music. Developing a jazz mobile concept is part of our long-term planning.

What other efforts has TVJS engaged in, beyond your public presentations?

We’ve engaged in youth golf and life skills development programs, and health awareness projects. In 1998 I proposed to that board that we expand our territory to expand our mission to offer education in other endeavors, such as sports (golf) and health. I felt that by offering the community other services to benefit the development of the youth and the general populace as a whole, TVJS could apply for additional funding beyond our jazz presentation grants, and increase our financial base.

Since then we’ve been on the Golf Channel twice, we’ve gotten golf scholarships for students, and we’ve impacted the lives of over 1,900 youth with life skills; we’ve introduced youth to alternative ways of living (health awareness), all the while continuing our core mission of being trustees for jazz in our community.

Would you say TVJS has broadened the audience for jazz in your community?

Through grants from the Alabama State Council on the Arts (ASCA), the National Endowment for the Arts, local financial support, and in-kind services from other partners (local media) and TVJS, we have presented jazz education to over 24,500 students, faculty and staff in the efforts at broadening the jazz audience. We must understand that the cultural war is waged on all fronts. Since 1998, TVJS has donated overe $300,000 in in-kind services to education.

Another part of TVJS’ long-range goals is to propose to ASCA the presentation of a state-wide jazz festival. We recognize that jazz education in the schools can make school and learning fun for students. We can seamlessly educate a percentage of the populace by presenting TVJS initiatives, which in turn helps to broaden the audience for jazz and the arts.

Visit the Tennessee Valley Jazz Society-Huntsville online at www.tvjs.webs.com.

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African Rhythms Video

For the full story on the long journey towards development of the forthcoming book African Rhythms, the as-told-to autobiography of NEA Jazz Master Randy Weston, check out Bret Primack (“The Jazz Video Guy”)’s outstanding new video.  Click on below…

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Staying the course of creativity: Esperanza Spalding

Bassist Esperanza Spalding has led a bit of a whirlwind artistic life for one so young and fresh off their second release as a leader.  Esperanza,  the singing bassist’s sophomore release on Heads Up was rather promising, if a bit all over the map — as freshman label releases often are.  It proved to be a good calling card, landing the young woman on all manner of stages and festivals.  I witnessed on at least three occasions how Spalding, generally opening for some higher profile artist (ala Dianne Reeves at the Warner Theatre in DC), captivated audiences with the impressive dexterity of her bass work and singing.  Yes indeed, her original lyrics — seemingly part of her masterplan insistence, and which left  little room for her to truly breathe a song, tumbling out in torrents — could use further study, and her voice needs ripening and broadening, but evidence suggests that will surely come with experience.

Acclaim has come all along her sophomore trail, landing her in rarified atmospheres for a jazz artist, including an appearance on the Letterman show that was an instant YouTube classic.  These opportunities also included her recent stint on the televised BET awards show, which sparked some aw shucks post-show remarks from the bassist that gave clear indication that such experiences wouldn’t deter her on the road to creativity.  Last week Robin Givhan’s excellent and expansive Washington Post Style section piece  on Michelle Obama’s impressive White House arts events (7/21 edition), once again highlighted Esperanza’s (likewise pianist Eric Lewis‘) earlier White House performance, with a photo and this priceless quote from the First Lady: “She was such a series of contradictions; this little-bitty woman with an Afro and a bass with that angelic voice playing jazz.  You know, I love that…”  That mini-triumph led to a command performance by Spalding at President Obama’s Nobel Peace Prize ceremony; as I said, rare atmospheres for a jazz musician.  And Ms. Spalding is indeed a jazz musician, despite her crossover appeal; and that’s what is continually promising about this young woman.  She makes no bones about the fact that she’s still very much on the learning arc, and still very much committed to playing the art of the improvisers.  One need look no further than her ongoing stint as bassist in the restless saxophone master Joe Lovano‘s bristling Us Five ensemble for some evidence.

More recently Spalding, who at the time of her engagement several years ago as a professor at her alma mater Berklee College of Music was their youngest-ever instructor (succeeding Pat Metheny in that distinction), has been appointed artistic adviser to her hometown Portland Jazz Festival.  Along comes her Heads Up follow-up release  its very title, Chamber Music Society, serving notice that there’ll be no gratuitous effort at capitalizing on her crossover success.  Instead she delivers an understated record whose initial listens promise further revelations with successive spins.  As opposed to fluffy pop, she’s put together a program with arranger Gil Goldstein (noted grad of the Gil Evans school) with her bass and vocals shaded by chamber strings and spare rhythm section, addressing material from the books of Dimitri Tiomkin, Jobim, Leonardo Genovese, plus eight of her originals, one based on William Blake poetry.  This coupled with interview pronouncements bathed in humility and strongly suggesting an admirable quest, are hopeful signs from this unusual young artist.

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