The Independent Ear

A jazz festival in enchanting Barcelona

 Yes indeed, in addition to it’s abundant charms, the capital of Catalonia, Barcelona, situated on the northeastern coast of Spain’s Iberian Peninsula, also boasts an auspicious jazz festival.  At a luncheon as part of last January’s Association of Performing Arts Presenters’ jazz component, I had the pleasure of meeting the director of the Barcelona Jazz Festival, Joan Cararach.  My experience with European jazz festivals barely scratches the surface: several experiences at Umbria Jazz (Italy; summer and winter editions), two journeys to the Istanbul Jazz Festival, and several beautiful days at Barcelona Jazz Festival’s younger cousin the San Sebastian Jazz Festival.  Fascination with the inner workings of jazz festivals runs deep in this corner.  Clearly some questions were in order for the affable Mr. Cararach.  After unnecessarily apologizing for his command of the English language, Cararach obliged.

Scene from a Barcelona Jazz Festival venue

What is the history of the Barcelona Jazz Festival.

The Barcelona Jazz Festival was founded in 1966.  It was the first professional jazz festival in Spain, with artists like Dave Brubeck (the first concert), Max Roach, Sonny Rollins, Stan Getz with Astrud Gilberto, the great and underrated Tete Montoliu, etc.  It was born thanks to the private initiative, not sustained with public money, and it’s still the same story.  It’s really a weird situation in Europe and especially in Spain, where all the jazz festivals are sustained by public money.

From my observations in print, along with endeavoring to present great music and artists, you are also concerned with presenting programs that feature scholars, journalists, and others talking about jazz history or issues related to jazz.  Is that a major component of this festival, and how do you think such programs enhance the event?

Of course such programs enhance the festival.  Scholars, journalists and others talking about jazz history or issues related to jazz are an essential part of our program.  The people talking at our festival (critics) Bob Blumenthal, Nate Chinen, Stanley Crouch, Gary Giddins, Ashley Kahn, Bill Milkowski, Dan Ouellette, Ben Ratliff, (record men) Bruce Lundvall and Francois Zalacain, (musician-author) Ned Sublette, among many others) are like the people playing in our festival.  Jazz is music, of course, but it is also people analyzing issues related to jazz.  It’s also a good counterweight to the lack of good cultural criticism and journalism in Spain.  The famous story about Larry Ochs, for instance, is a great example of silly journalism converted into news.  Incidentally the Ochs story was written by the same [Spanish] journalist/critic who only wrote this line about a Joe Lovano concert: "Musician without ideas and with all technique."  A true musicologist, as you can see,

 

How is the Barcelona Jazz Festival supported financially?

We have a budget around 1.4 million euros (1.91 million USD today).  The main sponsor is people paying for tickets (50%).  We have also a beer, Voll-Damm, as our main sponsor and other sponsorships covering around 34% of the budget.  And 16% of public money coming from the Barcelona City Council, the Generalitat (government in Catalonia) and the Spanish government.

What are your plans for the 2010 Barcelona Jazz Festival?

Survive.  Sell tickets.  Show people how different is jazz, how big is the music we can include under the label "jazz".  Have great musical experiences with one of the best audiences in the world.

We’ll start with Sonny Rollins on November 3rd, so this year we’ll focus on a lot of sax players.  Sonny will also be the third recipient of our Gold Medal Award, after Bebo Valdes (2008) and Wayne Shorter (2009).  And planning a special project to celebrate Gil Evans/Miles Davis "Sketches of Spain" — [a] slightly different "Sketches of Spain".  And we’ll come back to the States, to NY, and I hope to other cities.  Our transatlantic experience last year (with Chano Dominguez at Jazz Standard in NY) was more than great.

How do you envision the Barcelona Jazz Festival developing into the future?

Keeping the same path, along with our main sponsor, the public.  A great lesson: jazz is not dead, and the public is not always idiot[ic].

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Randy Weston’s 84th

Photo: Oumar Fall

 Last Tuesday, April 6, NEA Jazz Master Randy Weston celebrated his 84th birthday in royal fashion.  The setting was The Jazz Standard, New York’s finest jazz club/eatery (check George Wein’s latest blog entry and you’ll understand that tag).  Tuesday was opening night of Randy Weston’s African Rhythms weeklong Jazz Standard engagement, and more importantly the master pianist-composer’s 84th birthday.  For the occasion his longtime music director-saxophonist T.K. Blue and agent Maurice Montoya had arranged a superb evening featuring the members of Weston’s African Rhythms, including trombonist Benny Powell, percussionist Neil Clarke, Blue, and bassist Santi DeBriano subbing for an ailing Alex Blake, plus special guests.

Apropos, the subject was Weston’s distinctively substantive compositions, and to deliver thick slices of that singular book royally before the joyous packed house of Weston family, friends, intimates, and enthusiasts, T.K. called upon the very able talents of guest pianists Mulgrew Miller, Arturo O’Farrill, and Rodney Kendrick.  Each of them paid humble, celebratory homage and brought their finely honed touch to the Weston ouevre.  Other guests included vocalist Jann Parker, who rendered a stunning "African Lady" in spare duet with Clarke; a Gnawa maalem, and a Senegalese kora player rounded out the onstage celebrants.  One guest in particular brought down the house in his stint, 89-year old NEA Jazz Master conguero Candido.

Randy and African Rhythms will finish out the week at The Jazz Standard through Sunday, located at 116 E. 27th Street just off Lexington Ave.  Better make your reservations (212/576-2232) for what promises to be the most joyous, spiritual music in New York this week!

Our book project: African Rhythms: the autobiography of Randy Weston, will be released in October on Duke University Press.  Check this site for updates.

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Ancient Future radio 4/8/10

 ARTIST     TUNE    ALBUM TITLE     LABEL

Randy Weston    Berkshire Blues    Earth Birth    Verve

Jon Hendricks    Love (Berkshire Blues)    Love    Muse

Randy Weston    Afro Black    Monterey ’66    Verve

Langston Hughes    The Negro Speaks of Rivers    Our Souls    Rhino

Langston Hughes    I, Too    (ditto)

Robert Hayden    Those Winter Sundays (ditto)

Jann Parker    African Lady    Voicings    JP

Randy Weston    Loose Wig    Saga    Verve

Randy Weston    Anu Anu    Khepera    Verve

Chucho Valdes & Irakere    Yemaya    Yemaya    Egrem

Irakere    Este Camino Largo    Colecion Vol 111    Egrem

Paquito D’Rivera    Tropicana Nights    Tropicana Nights    Chesky

Paquito D’Rivera    Corcovado    100 Years of Latin Love Songs    Chesky

SOUNDVIEWS

Tia Fuller    Ebb & Flow    Decisive Steps    Motema

Tia Fuller    My Shining Hour    Decisive Steps    Motema

Tia Fuller    Decisive Steps    Decisive Steps    Motema

WHAT’S NEW

Nicola Conte    Awakening    Rituals    Decca

Lionel Loueke    Nefertitti    Mwaliko    Blue Note

Jeb Patton    Sir Roland    New Strides    MaxJazz

Andy Sheppard    Bing    Movements in Colour    ECM

Wayne Escoffery    You Know I Care    Uptown    PosiTone

Darcy James Argue    Transit    Internal Machine    SOCAN

Beat Kaestli    Missing    Far From Home    B+B

 

contact: 
Open Sky

5268-G Nicholson Lane

#281

Kensington, MD 20895   

 

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Have you heard Linda OH?

 Like most who’ve heard the young Aussie bassist Linda Oh, my starting point was hearing her fresh debut recording "Entry".  Besides the fact that she just kind of materialized on the scene untethered to advance hype, the record was first of all curious because Ms. Oh took the hang-fly route and played her music with a lean and mean trio, including other promising peers drummer Obed Calvaire and trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire.  The presence of those young firebreathers further stirred the interest.

To properly appreciate a new artist one must experience them live.  That opportunity came a couple of months ago when ASCAP presented a young composer/songwriter showcase on the Kennedy Center’s Millenium Stage.  This time working with Marcus Gillmore on drums and Akinmusire, the petite Ms. Oh strode up to the bass confidently and delivered a set of her originals that, though there were more than a few twists, turns and the occasional knotty passage, garnered much-deserved appreciation from an audience that may have been there more for the singer-songwriter who followed.  Clearly some questions were in order for this promising newcomer.

As a young woman growing up in Australia, what was it about jazz music and improvising in general that attracted you, that made you determine to learn the music?

I grew up in Perth, Western Australia — where there were a lot of really great, young, talented jazz musicians.  Besides playing electric bass in the high school jazz band, I also played bassoon in the local "jazz orchestra" (big band augmented with strings and woodwinds).  I would be sitting in the woodwind section playing written arrangements and turn around to look at the big band.  It was really inspiring to watch these musicians create something on the spot and improvise (especially within a written context) — something I liked to do but really knew nothing about.

How did you go about seeking jazz education opportunities and at what point did you decide to pursue a professional career as a musician?

I took a couple of lessons outside of school from local bass players and also tried to see jazz shows at the one jazz club we had.  I also attended at the time the one jazz workshop for high school kids.  I think I pretty much knew throughout high school I wanted to be a musician, but the actual decision came when I had to submit my university preferences.  At the time it was 1) Jazz Bass, 2) Classical Bassoon, and 3) Law.

The acoustic bass is a physically demanding instrument, if only based on the sheer size of the instrument.  Particularly given the fact that you are a modest-sized person, what is it about the acoustic bass that suits your needs to express yourself musically?

You know it’s funny, I never actually thought about it much and I still don’t.  Ironically, I just wanted to play electric bass and be just like Jaco.  After hearing Ray Brown, Charlie Haden, and Scott LaFaro, I knew it was something I really wanted to do — so I never thought about the physical difficulties.  Initially I would get a little sore because I practiced a lot and it took awhile for me to get my technique together, but really I think if there’s something you really want to do, do it — I don’t think about what possible disadvantages you may have.

Given the fact that many view the bass in more of a supportive role, what drives you to be a bandleader?

I think everybody’s different; I love being a sideman and there’s so much to learn from it — and I have so much respect for people who are only sideman and are really great at it.  But I know that in my career I want to do both — being a leader is a completely different skill.  I love writing my own music and playing my own music as much as I love playing other people’s music.  I wouldn’t be satisfied as a musician being only a sideman.

I’ve done interviews in The Independent Ear previously with saxophonists who lead trios (JD Allen, Marcus Strickland, Jaleel Shaw) that work without a chording instrument in the band, talking about the subsequent challenges they face.  In your case you have an even more unusual trio where not only is the bass player the leader and the composer, but you’re working with trumpet as opposed to saxophone.  What are the main challenges you face as a leader, a player, and a composer in such an unusual trio?

 

Linda Oh Trio with Obed Calvaire (L) and Ambrose Akinmusire

I chose this setting because it posed many challenges.  First of all trumpet is a physically demanding instrument.  This meant as a leader I have to think about this when I’m putting sets together, rehearsing, organizing tours, and composing; not that I had to dumb down my compositions at all to make things easier, but I had to share the role between the three of us.

There are also many tuning issues when there’s no chordal instrument, between the trumpet and the bass; so we have to think of that when we play (Ambrose and I often have to compromise with the tuning and meet each other) and when I compose, specific keys have to be avoided.

Playing in this [trio] setting is a challenge but it’s so much fun.  After playing this music with Ambrose it’s evolved so much for the better and every time we play a show we’ve taken it in so many different directions.

For a debut recording Entry has been very well received by the critics, it even showed up on some writers’ best-of lists for 2009.  How do you plan on following up?  

Hmm, that’s a tough one; there are just so many things I want to do.  I’ve been writing a lot of jazz quartet with string quartet pieces.  We performed at the Nabi Gallery where half of the show was played in the dark, with members of the band weaving throughout the audience to create a special experience.  This went really well and I know the logistics of this means that the whole band has to be unamplified and if this were to be ongoing it’d have to be at a similar venue with limited seating.  I’ve been thinking of recording this, and trying to create the spatial sensation — probably best heard through headphones or speakers accommodating for 5.1.

I have a lot of quintet tunes and large ensemble tunes and I’m also working on my electric bass playing, so we’ll see.  Whatever I do next though, I’m hesitant to do without a direct concept; I don’t want to do something just for the sake of recording a bunch of tunes.

Stay in touch with the adventures of Linda Oh at www.lindaohmusic.com and on her MySpace page.

 

  

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Ancient Future radio program 4/1/10

 The Ancient Future radio program, produced/hosted by Willard Jenkins, airs on WPFW 89.3 FM, Pacifica Radio for the Washington, DC metro area.

 

(Listed in ARTIST    TUNE        ALBUM TITLE     LABEL order)

Thelonious Monk w/Jon Hendricks In Walked Bud Underground Columbia

Art Blakey w/Jon Hendricks    Along Came Betty    Mission Eternal    Prestige

Wynton Marsalis w/Jon Hendricks Soul For Sale  Blood on the Fields Columbia

Gary Bartz w/Jon Hendricks Come With Me The Blues Chronicles Atlantic 

All Stars w/Jon Hendricks    Pretty Strange    A Good Git Together    Lonehill

ditto                                Feed Me            ditto                        ditto

Jobim & Friends w/Jon Hendricks    No More Blues    Jobim & Friends    Verve

King Pleasure w/Jon Hendricks  Don’t Get Scared  Moody’s Mood  Blue Note

Lambert Hendricks & Ross Down For Double Sing a Song of Basie Verve

Basie w/L H & R       Jumpin’ At the Woodside    Basie’s 100th    Columbia

LH&R     Gimme That Wine The Hottest New Group  Columbia

Jon Hendricks            On The Trail        Tell Me The Truth            Arista

Jon Hendricks            Blues for Pablo    Tell Me The Truth            Arista

Jon Hendricks & Friends    Freddie Freeloader    Freddie Freeloader    Denon

Soundviews feature

Steve Colson        Circumstantial        The Untarnished Dream    Silver Sphinx

Steve Colson        Iqua’s Waltz           The Untarnished Dream    Silver Sphinx

Steve Colson       Untarnished Dream    The Untarnished Dream    Silver Sphinx

Steve Colson        Warriors                The Untarnished Dream    Silver Sphinx

What’s New

Nicola Conte     Nubian Queens    Rituals    Decca

Lionel Loueke    Hide Life        Mwaliko    Blue Note

Lionel Loueke    Nefertiti        Mwaliko    Blue Note

Francisco Cafiso    Peace        Angelica    Cam Jazz

Francisco Cafiso    Waiting For    Angelica    Cam Jazz

Absolute Ensemble    Ice Pick Willy    Absolute Zawinul    Sunnyside

Etienne Charles    Folklore    Folklore    EC

Dave Douglas    A Simple Sky    A Simple Sky    Greenleaf

 

contact: Open Sky 5268-G Nicholson Lane  Rockville, MD 20895

             willard@openskyjazz.com

       

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